California security deposit law
Your landlord is on a clock, and most tenants never find out it exists. Here is what the statute actually says — quoted, with a link so you can read it yourself.
21 calendar days after you vacate, your landlord must furnish an itemized statement of any deductions and return whatever remains.
- Itemization
- Required. The itemized statement must show the basis for each amount kept.
- If they get it wrong
- Statutory damages of up to twice the amount of the security deposit, in addition to actual damages, where the retention was in bad faith.
- Statute
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5
The part most people miss
California bars deductions for pre-existing damage, ordinary wear and tear, or defects that were there before your tenancy. If a charge is for something that was already broken when you moved in, the statute does not permit it — which is precisely what a dated move-in record proves.
No later than 21 calendar days after the tenant has vacated the premises, the landlord shall furnish the tenant... an itemized statement indicating the basis for, and the amount of, any security received and the disposition of the security.
Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5(g)(1)
Where that leaves you
Work out the date you handed back possession, then count. If the deadline has passed and nothing arrived, that fact alone carries weight under California law — read the statute above and see where you stand.
If you are still living there, or about to move out, the most useful thing you can do takes fifteen minutes. Nearly every dispute reduces to a single question — was that damage there before you were — and the person holding dated photographs is the one who wins it.
Check your exact timeline for California
Other states
How this was sourced: Statute text read at california.public.law (§ 1950.5), 19 Aug 2026. Subdivision letters vary between printings — check the current official text before relying on a specific subdivision.